The following is a summary of “Post-ESWL urinary osteopontin level and ion-activity product of calcium oxalate are associated with stone recurrence after 5-year follow-up,” published in the April 2025 issue of BMC Urology by Liu et al. Calcium oxalate (CaOx) makes up over 80% of kidney stones. Its formation involves multiple mechanisms, including interactions with […]
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